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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:GSM
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GSM
rdfs:comment
The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets. It was first deployed in Finland in December 1991. By the mid-2010s, it became a global standard for mobile communications achieving over 90% market share, and operating in over 193 countries and territories.
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dbc:Telecommunications-related_introductions_in_1991 dbc:GSM_standard
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1991-01-01
foaf:name
GSM
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dbr:GPRS_core_network dbr:Pre-shared_key dbr:Timing_advance dbr:Roaming dbr:Lebanon dbr:Field-programmable_gate_array dbr:Malaysia dbr:Harri_Holkeri dbr:Linear_predictive_coding dbr:Tampere dbr:Small_business dbr:Thomas_Haug dbr:Radiolinja n8:Dupuis_Haug_GSM_around_1990.jpg dbr:Finland dbr:Cell_Broadcast dbr:Known-plaintext_attack dbr:Stream_cipher dbr:Smart_card dbr:Memorandum_of_understanding dbr:SIM_card dbr:Femtocell dbr:Call_forwarding dbr:SIM_lock dbr:Philippe_Dupuis_(engineer) dbr:High_Speed_Packet_Access dbr:European_Commission dbc:Telecommunications-related_introductions_in_1991 dbr:Pakistan dbr:Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiple_access dbr:Australia dbr:Output_Radio_Frequency_Spectrum n8:Kathrein_antenna.jpg dbr:OpenBTS n8:Gsm_structures.svg dbr:Nokia_Networks dbr:Operations_support_system dbr:Network_switching_subsystem dbr:Openmoko dbr:KASUMI dbr:Network_simulation dbr:Base_station dbr:Karsten_Nohl dbr:5G dbr:Paris dbr:Poland dbr:Base_transceiver_station dbr:Hong_Kong dbr:Telephony dbr:Adaptive_Multi-Rate_audio_codec dbr:Code-division_multiple_access dbr:Base_station_subsystem dbr:Wireless_Application_Protocol dbr:ETSI dbr:Propagation n13:1 dbr:Um_interface dbr:Enhanced_Network_Selection n13:2 dbr:Cellular_network dbr:India dbr:Personal_communications_network dbr:Radio_frequency dbr:International_mobile_subscriber_identity dbr:Norway dbr:South_Africa dbr:4G dbr:Motorola dbr:NITZ dbr:Nepal dbr:Time-division_multiple_access dbr:Western_Australia dbr:2G dbr:Trademark dbr:Time-division_multiplexing n16:RSE_James_Clerk_Maxwell_Medal dbr:Full_Rate dbr:Enhanced_Data_rates_for_GSM_Evolution dbr:Kaarina_Suonio dbr:Germany dbr:Mobile_phone dbr:Bangladesh dbr:Unstructured_Supplementary_Service_Data dbr:RTP_payload_formats dbr:GEO-Mobile_Radio_Interface dbr:Vodafone_UK dbr:Copenhagen dbr:GSM-R dbr:Canada dbr:Osmocom dbr:GSMA dbr:Open-source_software dbr:GSM_frequency_bands dbr:General_Packet_Radio_Service dbr:GSM_modem dbr:GSM_services dbr:Burst_transmission dbr:Enhanced_full_rate dbr:Ciphertext-only_attack dbr:GSM_03.48 dbr:Bit_rate dbr:Microcell dbr:Sri_Lanka dbr:MSISDN dbr:Downgrade_attack dbr:Cellular_repeater dbr:Rainbow_table dbr:Italy dbr:Nordic_Mobile_Telephone dbr:Macrocell dbr:European_Conference_of_Postal_and_Telecommunications_Administrations dbr:Mobile_network_operator dbr:LTE_(telecommunication) n8:Nano_Sim.jpg dbr:Radio_resource_location_services_protocol dbr:3G n8:GSM-Telefone-1991.jpg dbr:Iran dbr:Broadband n8:GSMLogo.svg dbr:Singapore dbr:France dbr:Belgium dbr:Duplex_(telecommunications) dbr:Telephone_company dbr:Northern_Territory dbr:Skype dbr:AT&T_Mobility dbr:United_States dbr:Non-repudiation dbr:Picocell dbr:Circuit_Switched_Data dbr:3GPP dbr:Parlay_X dbr:Multimedia_Messaging_Service dbr:Antenna_gain dbr:Optus dbr:SMS dbr:Brazil dbr:Telstra dbr:Antenna_(radio) dbr:GSM_02.07 dbr:Mobile_phone_tracking dbr:UMTS dbr:UMTS_frequency_bands dbr:Handover dbr:Voicemail dbr:Half_Rate dbr:Intelligent_Network dbr:United_Kingdom dbc:GSM_standard dbr:Challenge–response_authentication dbr:1G dbr:Comparison_of_mobile_phone_standards dbr:Chile dbr:Thailand dbr:Carrier_wave dbr:Network_packet dbr:International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity dbr:Codec dbr:Packet_analyzer
dbo:abstract
The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets. It was first deployed in Finland in December 1991. By the mid-2010s, it became a global standard for mobile communications achieving over 90% market share, and operating in over 193 countries and territories. 2G networks developed as a replacement for first generation (1G) analog cellular networks. The GSM standard originally described a digital, circuit-switched network optimized for full duplex voice telephony. This expanded over time to include data communications, first by circuit-switched transport, then by packet data transport via General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE). Subsequently, the 3GPP developed third-generation (3G) UMTS standards, followed by the fourth-generation (4G) LTE Advanced and the fifth-generation 5G standards, which do not form part of the ETSI GSM standard. "GSM" is a trade mark owned by the GSM Association. It may also refer to the (initially) most common voice codec used, Full Rate. As a result of the network's widespread use across Europe, the acronym "GSM" was briefly used as a generic term for mobile phones in France, the Netherlands and in Belgium. A great number of people in Belgium still use it to date. Many carriers (like Verizon) will shutdown GSM and CDMA in 2022.
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