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The dual systems model, also known as the maturational imbalance model, is a theory arising from developmental cognitive neuroscience which posits that increased risk-taking during adolescence is a result of a combination of heightened reward sensitivity and immature impulse control. In other words, the appreciation for the benefits arising from the success of an endeavor is heightened, but the appreciation of the risks of failure lags behind.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Dual systems model (en)
rdfs:comment	The dual systems model, also known as the maturational imbalance model, is a theory arising from developmental cognitive neuroscience which posits that increased risk-taking during adolescence is a result of a combination of heightened reward sensitivity and immature impulse control. In other words, the appreciation for the benefits arising from the success of an endeavor is heightened, but the appreciation of the risks of failure lags behind. (en)
differentFrom	Dual process theory
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Distinguish dbt:Reflist dbt:Refn dbt:Off_topic
Subject	Cognitive neuroscience Developmental neuroscience Psychological theories
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Models_of_Adolescent_Brain_Development.png?width=300
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prov:wasDerivedFrom	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_systems_model?oldid=1040919159&ns=0
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Wikipage revision ID	1040919159 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Grey matter Magnetic resonance elastography Nucleus accumbens Probability Roper v. Simmons Supreme Court of the United States Adolescence Alphabet Amygdala Animal testing on rodents Antisaccade task Axon Binge drinking Olfactory tubercle Sensation seeking Thompson v. Oklahoma Capital punishment Cognitive neuroscience Developmental neuroscience Psychological theories Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CREST syndrome Dopamine Drowning Mesolimbic pathway Myelin Occipital lobe Decision-making Juvenile delinquency Linearity Prefrontal cortex Primate Puberty Temple University Time preference Cornell University Miller v. Alabama Mortality rate Orbitofrontal cortex Eriksen flanker task Frontal lobe Functional magnetic resonance imaging Graham v. Florida Impulsivity Synaptic pruning Developmental cognitive neuroscience Executive functions Experiment Inhibitory control Iowa gambling task Whiplash (medicine) Ventral tegmental area Putamen Stroop effect Laurence Steinberg Neuron Poisoning
has abstract	The dual systems model, also known as the maturational imbalance model, is a theory arising from developmental cognitive neuroscience which posits that increased risk-taking during adolescence is a result of a combination of heightened reward sensitivity and immature impulse control. In other words, the appreciation for the benefits arising from the success of an endeavor is heightened, but the appreciation of the risks of failure lags behind. The dual systems model hypothesizes that early maturation of the socioemotional system (including brain regions like the striatum) increases adolescents' attraction for exciting, pleasurable, and novel activities during a time when cognitive control systems (including brain regions like the prefrontal cortex) are not fully developed and thus cannot regulate these appetitive, and potentially hazardous, impulses. The temporal gap in the development of the socioemotional and cognitive control systems creates a period of heightened vulnerability to risk-taking during mid-adolescence. In the dual systems model, "reward sensitivity" and "cognitive control" refer to neurobiological constructs that are measured in studies of brain structure and function. Other models similar to the dual systems model are the maturational imbalance model, the driven dual systems model, and the triadic model. (en)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_systems_model
is differentFrom of	Dual process theory
is Wikipage redirect of	Driven dual systems model Dual Systems Model Triadic model Maturational imbalance model
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Adolescence Driven dual systems model Dual Systems Model Cumulative learning Laurence Steinberg Maturational imbalance model
is foaf:primaryTopic of	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_systems_model

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